SBA 7(a) loans cover working capital for seed, feed, and fertilizer when a producer needs to bridge the gap between planting and sale. The guarantee lets lenders approve files on operations that show two seasons of profit, even if the most recent quarter looks thin because inventory sits in silos. Equipment financing structures payments around depreciation schedules for tractors, hay balers, and irrigation rigs, often requiring 15-20 percent down and proof the machine generates revenue within 60 days of delivery. Commercial real estate loans fund farmland purchases or barn construction when the borrower brings a deed, a recent survey, and three years of Schedule F forms that show consistent net profit after depreciation. Invoice factoring rarely fits ag because most buyers pay net-30 after delivery, but business lines of credit can smooth cash flow between cattle sales or grain contracts.